At LAMB, as-well established work continues – in clinics, in the hospital, in training, in community development – work on child nutrition is increasing.
Levels of malnutrition in Bangladesh are still amongst the highest in the world. According to a 2007 national survey, by 23 months of age nearly 50% of children are stunted and 41% are underweight. 15% of women of reproductive age are of short stature – less than 145 cm/ 4 ft 9 inches.
Stunting from malnutrition is a permanent missed opportunity for acquiring intelligence and better health. Vital organs never fully develop during childhood. It matters for all the individuals, and the loss of productivity and the health costs are also a big loss to the nation.
There is a “window of opportunity ”from conception to 24 months old for the highest impact in reducing death and disease and avoiding irreversible harm through malnutrition.
LAMB is involved with two research projects focusing totally on nutrition during this critical period, which covers pregnancy, the breastfeeding mother, and then other nutrition for the young child.
One of the research programs in which LAMB is involved, sponsored by the Gates Foundation, looks at how best to improve the knowledge of mothers on feeding. More than half of mothers in Bangladesh abandon breast feeding before 2 months, whereas recommended practice is 6 months. Most mothers report not knowing what are the best foods and how much very young children should eat.
The other research program, sponsored by USAID, focuses on food supplements in which are embedded key vitamins and minerals. The study is not only about measuring the benefits to the children of the supplement supply, but also to check the practicalities and economics for rural families.
LAMB is involved in these projects because we have a strong network of community teams across a fairly broad area, with expertise in health work and data provision, plus an existing research team as the basis for larger work. Although the benefits will take much longer to appear than some of LAMB’s other preventative work – antenatal clinics for example – it is all part of one of our objectives, to improve the health of those most in need – in particular women, children and the poorest of the poor.
This is one of the reasons that we are here as a Christian organisation, able to make a real difference to those in need.
